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a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+2x^3-6x^2+6x-2+3x^2-6x+3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Dê thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\) (
Hay pt vô nghiệm
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge4x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x^2y^2\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(M=x^6+y^6=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1-3x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge M\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Max là 1
nếu mà thi violympic em phán 1 câu gtln =1 mà lôgic
x2+y2 = 1 vậy gtln của x6 +y6 là 1 ( số mũ chẵn)
a)x5+x-1=0
<=>(x5+x4+x3+x2+x)-(x4+x3+x2+x+1)=0
<=>(x4+x3+x2+x+1)(x-1)=0
Do x4+x3+x2+x+1>0
=>x+1=0
<=>x=1
X1 + X2 = - 5, X1.X2 = 3m - 1 (Viét) (1) ( bạn tự tìm Điều kiện để phương trình có 2 nghiệm nha)
pt <=>(x1-x2).[(x1+x2)^2 - x1.x2] + 3x1.x2 = 75 (2)
thay (1) vào (2) ta được : (x1-x2)(26-3m) + 3(3m-1) = 75
<=> (x1-x2)(26-3m) = 75 - 3(3m-1) <=> (x1-x2)(26-3m) = 78-9m <=> (x1-x2) = (78-9m) / ((26-3m)
<=> x1-x2 = 3
kết hợp với Điều kiện (1) bạn sẽ có hệ: x1+x2 = = -5
x1- x2 = 3
giải ra được x1 và x2 => m = ? (nhớ kiểm tra Điều kiện delta > 0 )
mấy cái này bạn tự làm ,
a, Dễ quá bỏ qua .
b, Ta có : \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4m=0\)
=> \(\Delta^,=b^{,2}-ac=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m=m^2+2m+1-4m\)
=> \(\Delta^,=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm .
- Theo vi ét có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Để \(\left(x_1+3\right)\left(x_2+3\right)=3m^2+12\)
<=> \(x_1x_2+3x_1+3x_2+9=3m^2+12\)
<=> \(x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9=3m^2+12\)
<=> \(4m+6\left(m+1\right)+9=3m^2+12\)
<=> \(3m^2-10m-3=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{5-\sqrt{34}}{3}\\m=\frac{5+\sqrt{34}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
\(a=1;b=-7;c=6\)
Vì \(a+b+c=1-7+6=0\)
Nên \(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)