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bn biến dổi biểu thức dưới căn thành hằng đẳng thức là được nhé:)))
ĐKXĐ:.............
1.\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-1\)
................
\(2)\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+2\right|=5x+2\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=4\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(4-5x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-5x\ge-4\Leftrightarrow5x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{3}}{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{5}\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy x không tồn tại
b. \(10-2\sqrt{2x+1}=4\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(1) => \(-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
c. \(5-\sqrt{x-1}=7\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
(1) <=> \(-\sqrt{x-1}=2\) (vô lí)
Vậy không tồn tại x
bài kia làm sai rùi:
a. \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(4-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-28\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-28\right\}\)
b. \(10-2\sqrt{2x+1}=4\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
c. Ở dưới làm đúng rồi
d. \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow10+\sqrt{3x}=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+\sqrt{3x}=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=-10+10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=32\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{32\right\}\)
e. \(\sqrt{x+1}+10=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=-10-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=143\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{143\right\}\)
f. \(\sqrt{16x+32}-5\sqrt{x+2}=-2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{16x+32\ge0}\\\sqrt{x+2\ge0}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+2\right)}-5\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\leq 2\)
Ta có: \((\sqrt{2-x}+1)(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1})=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2-x}+1).\frac{(x+3)-(x-1)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2-x}+1).\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-x}+1=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+3}-2)+\sqrt{x-1}-(\sqrt{2-x}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+1+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}\right)=0\)
Hiển nhiên biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơnm $0$
Do đó \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ:...........
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-x+9=(2x+1)^2=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x(x-1)+8(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (x-1)(3x+8)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ:.........
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3})^2=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+7+x+3-2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+3)=2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7})=0\)
Vì \(x\geq -\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}>0\). Do đó:
\(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 9(x+3)=4(5x+7)\)
\(\Rightarrow 11x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge-5\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+x-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;5}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x+2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: S={2}
a) ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x-1+x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=x+4\Leftrightarrow9-x=2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\left(ĐK:x\le9\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(9-x\right)^2=4\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\Leftrightarrow81-18x+x^2=4x^2-20x+16\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-65=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+13x-65=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)+13\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={5}
b)\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x-1}-1+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\right)^2+2.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+2.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}\right)^2}\right]=0\)(1)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+2.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-1}\right)^2}>0\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
c) ĐK:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5\sqrt{x^2+5x+8}=x^2+5x+4\left(2\right)\)
Đặt a=x2+5x+4(a\(\ge0\))
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a+4}=a\Leftrightarrow25\left(a+4\right)=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-100=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{25+5\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\a=\dfrac{25-5\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{25+5\sqrt{41}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25+5\sqrt{41}}{2}=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow25+5\sqrt{41}=2x^2+10x+8\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-17-5\sqrt{41}=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,045972466\left(tm\right)\\x=-8,045972466\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-8,045972466;3,045972466}
c) ĐK:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}=x^2+5x+4\left(1\right)\)
Đặt a=x2+5x+4(a\(\ge0\))
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a+24}=a\Leftrightarrow25\left(a+24\right)=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-40a+15a-600=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-40\right)+15\left(a-40\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-40=0\\a+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=40\left(tm\right)\\a=-15\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ta có a=40\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=40\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-36=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+9x-36=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+9\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={-9;4}
1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4=5x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{x}+2^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 0
b)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow1=10\) (Vô lí)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm