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\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)
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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3y}{x-y}\)
Lời giải:
1.
\(\frac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}=\frac{a^2(a-4)-(a-4)}{(a^3-8)-(7a^2-14a)}=\frac{(a-4)(a^2-1)}{(a-2)(a^2+2a+4)-7a(a-2)}\)
\(=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a^2-5a+4)}=\frac{(a-4)(a-1)(a+1)}{(a-2)(a-1)(a-4)}=\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)
2.
\(\frac{x^2y^2+1+(x^2-y)(1-y)}{x^2y^2+1+(x^2+y)(1+y)}=\frac{x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2}{x^2y^2+1+x^2+x^2y+y+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2y^2-x^2y+x^2)+(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2)+(y^2+y+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2(y^2-y+1)+(y^2-y+1)}{x^2(y^2+y+1)+(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2-y+1)}{(x^2+1)(y^2+y+1)}=\frac{y^2-y+1}{y^2+y+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^3+x+3x^2}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-x^3+4x^2-3x+1}{x^3\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3+3x-x^2-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
a: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\dfrac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m-x^m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m=x^m\)
=>2x-1=x
=>x=1
b: \(\left(2x-3\right)^8=\left(2x-3\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)(vô lý)
d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ne0\\y^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2x+1\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\)
=>\(x-1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne1\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+6x+10\ne0\)
=>\(x^2+6x+9+1\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ne0\)(luôn đúng)
d:ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\y-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\y\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{44}{3y}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{24y+44x}{3xy}=1\)
=>44x+24y=3xy
=>44x+24y-3xy=0
=>44x-3y(x-8)=0
=>44x-352-3y(x-8)=352
=>(x-8)(44-3y)=352
=>\(\left(x-8;44-3y\right)\in\left\{\left(32;11\right)\left(44;8\right);\left(176;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;11\right);\left(52;12\right);\left(184;14\right)\right\}\)