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a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
nên 300-x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy: x=300
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: x=-4
f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
a) x vô nghiệm
b)<=>(x2-3x+3)(x2-2x+3)-2x2=(x-3)(x-1)(x2-x+3)
=>(x-3)(x-1)(x2-x+3)=0
TH1:x-3=0
=>X=3
TH2:x-1=0
=>x=1
TH3:x2-x+3=0
<=>(-1)2-4(1.3)=-11
vì -11<0
=>x=1 hoặc 3
bạn tự tiếp làm đi dễ mà
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)
d: \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-6;1;-1;-4\right\}\)
f: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
g: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
=>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
i: \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
Tìm x,biết:
a/ x + 5x2 =0
⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0
1) x = 0
2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)
b/x+1=(x+1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
c/ x3+x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
d/5x(x−2)−(2−x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)
g/ x(x−4)+(x−4)2=0
⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
h/ x2−3x=0
⇔x (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)
⇔4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
a)
\(25x^2-9(x+y)^2=(5x)^2-(3x+3y)^2\)
\(=(5x-3x-3y)(5x+3x+3y)=(2x-3y)(8x+3y)\)
b)
\(x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=x(x+1)-2(x+1)=(x-2)(x+1)\)
c)
\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(3x-2)\)
d)
\(x^2+5x+8\): biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử
e)
\(x^2+8x+7=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x(x+1)+7(x+1)=(x+1)(x+7)\)
g)
\(x^2-6x-16=x^2-6x+9-25\)
\(=(x-3)^2-5^2=(x-3-5)(x-2+5)=(x-8)(x+2)\)
h)
\(4x^2-8x+3=4(x^2-2x+1)-1\)
\(=4(x-1)^2-1=(2x-2)^2-1^2=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)\)
\(=(2x-3)(2x-1)\)
i)
\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(3x-2)(x-3)\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
g: =>(x-1)(x-2)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
i: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
câu i vs câu h nữa