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d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;1\right\}\)
f) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
( x2 - 1 ).( x2 + 4x + 3 ) = 192
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 ).( x + 1 ) .( x2 + 3x + x + 3 ) = 192
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 ).( x + 1 ).[ x.( x + 3 )+ ( x + 3 ) ] = 192
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 1 .( x + 1 ).( x + 1 ).( x + 3 ) -192 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 1 )2.( x - 1 ).( x +3 ) - 192 = 0
Đặt : x + 1 = a
Khi đó phương trình trở thành :
\(\Rightarrow\) a2.( a - 2 ).( a + 2 ) - 192 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2.( a2 - 4 ) - 192 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a4 - 4a2 - 192 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a4 - 4a2 + 4 ) - 4 - 192 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a2 - 2 )2 - 196 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a2 - 2 )2 - 142 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a2 - 2 - 14 ).( a2 - 2 + 14 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a2 - 16 ).( a2 + 12 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( a - 4 ).( a + 4 ).( a2 + 12 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-4\right).\left(a+4\right)=0\\a^2+12=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-4\right).\left(a+4\right)=0\\a^2=-12\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-4=0\\a+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a=-4\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 4 Với a = -4
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 4 \(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -5
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3 , x = -5
(x² - 1)(x² + 4x + 3) = 192
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 3) = 192
<=> (x - 1)(x + 3)(x + 1)² = 192
<=> (x² + 2x - 3)(x² + 2x + 1) = 192
Đặt t = x² + 2x + 1 => x² + 2x - 3 = t - 4
ta có pt: (t - 4)t = 192
<=> t² - 4t - 192 = 0
<=> t = - 12 hoặc t = 16
*t = x² + 2x + 1 = -12: vn
*t = x² + 2x + 1 = 16
<=> (x+1)² = 16
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 3
Mãi mãi có một tương lai tươi sáng
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right]=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right).\frac{10\left(x+3\right)-7\left(4x-3\right)}{35}=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(10x+30-28x+21\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(51-18x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\51-18x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\-18x=-51\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{17}{6}\right\}\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{7}-\frac{4x-3}{5}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\frac{2.5\left(x+3\right)}{35}-\frac{7\left(4x-3\right)}{35}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{10x+30-28x+21}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{-18x+51}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\\frac{-18x+51}{35}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\-18x+51=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{17}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{17}{6}\right\}\)
a) <=> 3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
1) 3x-2=0 <=> 3x=2 <=> x=2/3
2) 4x+5=0 <=> 4x=-5 <=> x= -5/4
\(192-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x-3=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow192-a\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192-a^2-4a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-16a+12a+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a\left(a+16\right)+12\left(a+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+16\right)\left(-a+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-16\\a=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x-3=-16\\x^2+2x-3=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+13=0\\x^2+2x-15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1+12=0\\x^2+5x-3x-15=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=-12\\x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....