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Sửa đề: thêm (...) phần mẫu :
\(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{2}{x^2-3x+4}=\frac{6}{x^2-3x+5}\\ \)
ĐK: \(x^2-3x+3\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(3-\frac{9}{4}\right)\ne0\) có (3-9/4)>0 vậy các mẫu khác không với mọi x
Đặt x^2-3x+4=t => t>=(4-9/4)=7/4
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{2}{t}=\frac{6}{t+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{t\left(t+1\right)}{t\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(t^2-1\right)}{t\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)}=\frac{6t\left(t-1\right)}{t\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t^2-2\right)=6t^2-6t\)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-7t=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2.\frac{7}{6}t+\left(\frac{7}{6}\right)^2=\frac{49}{36}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3.49-2.36}{3.36}=\frac{49-2.12}{36}=\frac{25}{36}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\t=\frac{7-5}{6}=-\frac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 7/4<2 loại luôn
Kết luận vô nghiệm
Nhầm 7/4<2 có nghiệm
tiếp:
x^2-3x+4=2<=>x^2-3x+2=0 {a+b+c=0}
x=1 hoạc x=2
Kết luận: pt có nghiệm x=1 hoạc x=2
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Bạn cần viết đề bài bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
`1/(3-x)-1/(x+1)=x/(x-3)-(x-1)^2/(x^2-2x-3)(x ne -1,3)`
`<=>(-x-1)/(x^2-2x-3)-(x-3)/(x^2-2x-3)=(x^2+x)/(x^2-2x-3)-(x-1)^2/(x^2-2x-3)`
`<=>-x-1-x+3=x^2+x-x^2+2x-1`
`<=>-2x+2=3x-1`
`<=>5x=3`
`<=>x=3/5`
Vậy `S={3/5}`
`1/(x-2)-6/(x+3)=6/(6-x^2-x)(x ne 2,-3)`
`<=>(x+3)/(x^2+x-6)-(6x-12)/(x^2+x-6)+6/(x^2+x-6)=0`
`<=>x+3-6x+12+6=0`
`<=>-5x+21=0`
`<=>x=21/5`
Vậy `S={21/5}`
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-x-1-x+3=x^2+x-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x=2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{x}{x-6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{x-6+x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{x-4+x-5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9x+18}-\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
B/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x^2-11x+9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{6}{x-6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2\left(11x^2-42x+36\right)}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow11x^2-42x+36=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-42x+\frac{441}{11}-\frac{45}{11}=\left(\sqrt{11}x+\frac{21}{\sqrt{11}}\right)^2-\frac{45}{11}.\)Dùng căn giải típ nha