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mình nhầm mẫu nhé :v mình làm lại
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-2\) (vô lý)
⇒ Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2=x-\sqrt{x}\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}=0\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}}-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\) vô n0
=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4x+3\right)+2.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+3}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\4x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\2u+3v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+3v=6\\2u+3v=5\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2-u\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+7=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{x}-2x\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=1-\dfrac{1}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=2x\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1+2x^3-2x-2x^2=4x^3-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)