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Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x^2+1=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x^2+4=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Ta có : \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\\x^2+7=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(1-\frac{x+3}{4}-\frac{x-2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
=> \(12-3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> \(12-3x-9-2x+4=0\)
=> \(-5x=-7\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(a.2x^2+7x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{2}x-x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+\frac{9}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(b.x^2-4x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Giải các pt sau:
a) (x+4)(2x-3)=0
TH1: x+4=0 => x=-4
TH2 : 2x-3=0 => 2x=3 =>x=3/2
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne-2;\) \(x\ne4\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x-12+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{8}{5}\) (T/m đkxđ)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\) (do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=0\\ < =>\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-1}=0->\left(1\right)\\ ĐKXĐ:x^2-1\ne0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=>\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-1}=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ < =>x^2+2x+1+x-1=0\\ < =>x^2+3x=0\\ < =>x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm của pt là S= {-3;0}
\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x\left(3+x\right)+6x}{9-x^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-x^2+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
*\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\).ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\pm2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4-x^2}\)-\(\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{4-x^2}\)=\(\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
=>2x-\(x^2\)-2+x-2x+\(x^2\)=5x-2
<=>x-2=5x-2
<=>x-5x=2-2
<=>-4x=0
<=> x = 0(TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0}
a. \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(x^2+8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(x^3-19x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-25x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+x^2+x^3-3x^2+x+x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+1\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
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