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\(x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
Ta dễ thấy \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}>0\forall x\)
Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
Giải PT
a) \(3\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{25x}-\sqrt{4x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3.3\sqrt{x} +5\sqrt{x} - 2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(9\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x} = 3 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\sqrt{x} = 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x} = 4 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x^2} = 4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=16\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1} - 3 =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} -3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(|x-1|=3\)
* \(x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=4\)
* \(-x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-4\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1} - x = 3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(2x+1)^2} = 3+x\)
<=> \(|2x+1|=3+x\)
* \(2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(2x-x=3-1\)
<=> \(x=2\)
* \(-2x+1=3+x\)
<=> \(-2x-x = 3-1\)
<=> \(-3x=2\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-1} = x-3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{(x-1)^2} = (x-3)^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x^2-2.x.3+3^2\)
<=> \(|x-1| = x-6x+9\)
<=> \(|x-1| = -5x+9\)
* \(x-1= -5x+9\)
<=> \(x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(6x=10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{6} =\dfrac{5}{3}\)
* \(-x-1 = -5x+9\)
<=> \(-x+5x = 9+1\)
<=> \(4x = 10\)
<=> \(x= \dfrac{10}{4} = \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2(x^2-2)-2x(x^2-2)+4(x^2-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2x+4=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{2}\)
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3=0\)
(vô lý vì \((x-1)^2+3\geq 3>0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\) )
Vậy \(x=\pm \sqrt{2}\)
=> x3.x - 2xx2 + 2xx + 4x - 8 = 0
=> x( x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x + 4 ) - 8 = 0
=> x( xx^2 - 2xx + 2x + 4 ) = 8
=> x[ x( x^2 - 2x + 2 ) + 4 ] = 8
=> x{ x[ x( x - 2 ) + 2 ] + 4 } = 8
P/s : Không biết nữa , làm đại
\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2\right)+\left(-2x^3+4x\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\\x=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)