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Đặt (x+3)/(x-2)=a, (x-3)/(x+2)=b. Suy ra (x^2-9)/(x^2-4)=ab
Ta có pt: a^2+6b^2=7ab.
Giải ra tìm a, b, rồi tìm x.
Bài 2:
a) Vì x = 79 => x + 1 = 80
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+.....+80x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+.....+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+....+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15\)
Thay x = 79 vào đa thức ta được:
79 + 15 = 94
b) Vì x = 9 => x + 1 = 10
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+.....+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+....+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+....+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x+10\)
\(=-9+10=1\)
P/s: Ko chắc nhé!
Bài 1:
a/ \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x^3+3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-1\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x^3+3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:3=1\)
b/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+1\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=0-20=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{20}{6}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
c/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+2\right)+1\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+3x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow17x+10=27\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=27-10=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17:17=1\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5x-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(5x-2\right)=3.\left(5x-3x\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-4=15x-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\left(1\right)\)
MC = 36.
pt (1) <=>
\(\frac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\)
=> 3.(10x+3) = 36 + 4(6+8x)
<=> 30x+9 = 36+24+32x
<=> -2x = 51
<=> x = \(\frac{-51}{2}\)
Vậy...
c. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2=\frac{16-x}{5}\left(2\right)\)
MC = 30.
pt (2) <=>
\(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> 5(7x-1) + 60x = 6(16-x)
<=> 35x-5 + 60x = 96-6x
<=> 101x = 101
<=> x = 1
Vậy...
d. \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=5\) (3)
MC = 12.
pt (3)<=>
\(\frac{6\left(3x+2\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{60}{12}\)
=> 6(3x+2) - 2(3x+1) = 60
<=> 18x+12 - 6x-2 = 60
<=> 12x = 50
<=> x = \(\frac{25}{6}\)
Vậy...
e. \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\) (4)
MC = 30.
pt (4) <=>
\(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
=> 6(x+4) - 30x + 120 = 10x - 15(x-2)
<=> 6x+24 - 30x + 120 = 10x - 15x+30
<=> -19x = -114
<=> x = \(\frac{114}{19}=6\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2004}-\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
=> (x+1)/2004+1+(x+2)/2003+1=(x+3)/2002+1+(x+4)/2001+1
=> (x+2005)/2004+(x+2005)/2003=(x+2005)/2002+(x+2005)/2001
=> (x+2005)(1/2004+1/2003-1/2002-1/2001)=0
=> x+2005=0
=> x=-2005
b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18
4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18
26-4x=18
4x=8
x=2
a,27x-18=2x-3x^2
<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0
<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0
\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27
tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2
Lời giải:
\(B=x(x^2+xy+y^2)-y(y^2+xy+y^2)\)
\(=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=x^3-y^3=10^3-(-1)^3=1000-(-1)=1001\)
\(C=x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10\)
\(=x^4+9x^3+x^3+9x^2+x^2+10\)
\(=x^3(x+9)+x^2(x+9)+x^2+10\)
\(=(x+9)(x^3+x^2)+x^2+10\)
\(=(-9+9)[(-9)^3+(-9)^2]+(-9)^2+10\)
\(=0+(-9)^2+10=91\)
Thay $x=-1$ vào biểu thức:
\(D=x^2(x+y)-xy(x-y)-x(y^2+1)\)
\(=(-1)^2(x+y)-(-1)y(x-y)-(-1)(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+y(x-y)+(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+xy-y^2+y^2+1=x+y+xy+1\)
\(=(x+1)(y+1)=(-1+1)(y+1)=0\)
BẠN ƠI BẠN CÓ THỂ XEM LẠI ĐC KHÔNG
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=10x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=10x^2\)(1)
Đặt: \(x^2-4x+4=t\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(t+9x\right).t=10x^2\Leftrightarrow t^2+9xt-10x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t+10x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=x\\t=-10x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+4=x\\x^2-4x+4=-10x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+4=0\\x^2+6x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-5x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{cases}}\)