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Đk: \(x\ge-5\)
2 vế dương bình phương lên
\(2^2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(loai\right)\end{array}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=3x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài này liên hợp cũng được
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}^2-\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\\\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{14x+7}+\sqrt{2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{14x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(10x^2+17x+3\right)=\left(7x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{2-2x}=a\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1-b\\a^3+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(1-a\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=0\\2-2x=1\\2-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-4x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3-b\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)^2+4b^3=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^3+b^2-6b-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(4b^2+9b+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+7}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}-x=0\)
\(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x+3\ge0}\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x=0\Rightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=2\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+4x+4\\x^2+1=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{4}< 2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x^2-17x+3}=1-2x\)
Do \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x< 0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
Đk:\(x\in\left[1;\frac{5}{2}\right]\)
Ta thấy 2 vế luôn dương, bình phương lên đc:
\(\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Đk:\(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
2 vế dương bình lên ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)