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a) ĐKXĐ: 1\(\le x\le7\)
phương trình <=> \(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoả.mãn\right) \)
Vậy S={5,4} là tập nghiệm của phương trình
b) PT <=> \(2x^2-6x+4=\sqrt[2]{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[2]{x+2}=y,\sqrt[2]{x^2-2x+4}=z\) (y,z>=0)
=> z^2-y^2=x^2-3x+2
pt<=> 2z^2-2y^2=3yz <=> (2z+y)(z-2y)=0
đến đó tự làm tự đặt dkxd
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)
Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)
Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)
SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1
c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)
ĐK:....
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)
a)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}=5-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}=6-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge6;VP\le6\Rightarrow VT=VP=6\)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=-1\)
b)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+5\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x+9\right|\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ra nhé ~^o^~
b) \(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+2014}=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4\sqrt{x^2+2014}=8056\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4=8056-4\sqrt{x^2+2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^2+1=4x^2+8056-4\sqrt{x^2+2014}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{x^2+2014}-1\right)^2\)
Đến đây quen thuộc rồi nhé !
Câu a) bạn tham khảo ở link này mình đã làm : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/12190742084.html
1) \(\sqrt{3-x}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=9^2-30x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{9};x=2\)
2) \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{4x-3}-x=2x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{4-x}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=4-4x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;x=7\)
4) \(\sqrt{x+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3;x=0\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
6) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3;x=4\)
7) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
8) \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}-x=16-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=16-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(16-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=256-32x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26;x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26;x=10\)
9) \(\sqrt{5-x^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x^2}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2;x=-1\)
10) \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{4x-3}-x=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{4x-3}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=4-4x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;x=7\)
Mk ko chắc
\(\sqrt{x^2+16}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=3x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}-5\right)+\left(4-\sqrt{x^2+7}\right)=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}+\frac{9-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}=3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+16}+5}-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: $-2\leq x\leq 2$
Đặt $\sqrt{2-x}=a; \sqrt{2+x}=b(a,b\geq 0)$
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b+ab=2\\ a^2+b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=2-ab\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (2-ab)^2-2ab=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab)^2-6ab=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} ab=0\\ ab=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $ab=0\Rightarrow a+b=2$. Theo định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-2X=0\Rightarrow (a,b)=(0,2); (2,0)$
$\Rightarrow x=2$
Nếu $ab=6\Rightarrow a+b=-4$. Theo định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2+4X+6=0$ (pt này vô nghiệm)
Vậy $x=2$
Bài 2:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x+7}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5x+7=4x+4+2\sqrt{(x+3)(3x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{(x+3)(3x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3x+1})=0\)
Vì $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$ nên $\sqrt{x+3}\neq 0$
Do đó $\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{3x+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow x+3=4(3x+1)$
$\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}$ (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........