\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)

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=>\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+6-x^2+3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=3\)

=>căn x^2-3x+6-căn x^2-3x+3=1

Đặt x^2-3x+3=a

=>căn a+3-căn a=1

=>a+3+a-2căn a^2+3a=1

=>2*căn (a^2+3a)=2a+3-1=2a+2

=>căn a^2+3a=a+1

=>a^2+3a=a^2+2a+1

=>a=1

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

20 tháng 6 2023

Dòng đầu anh vận dụng gì cái jz ạ?

NV
22 tháng 10 2019

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}+4=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=a\)

\(a^3-2a+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(-x^2+4x+10\right)-5\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}+42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}=a\ge0\)

\(-3a^2-5a+42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{14}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4x+10}=3\Rightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\Rightarrow...\)

NV
22 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=1+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x+x^2=3+x-x^2+2\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

NV
11 tháng 10 2020

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+2\sqrt{x+3}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=14+3x+4\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow19+3x+4\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}=t^2+5\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2+5=6t\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào (1): \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1=14+3x+4\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}\\25=14+3x+4\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}=-3x-13< 0\left(vn\right)\\4\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}=11-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) (pt đầu vô nghiệm do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow-3x-13< 0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(-x^2-x+16\right)=\left(11-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-50x=25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

NV
11 tháng 10 2020

Chắc đến 99% là bạn ghi đề ko đúng

Vì pt như thế này thì ĐKXĐ sẽ là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2-x+6\ge0\\x-2\ge0\\3+x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le2\\x\ge2\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (cả tập xác định có đúng 1 phần tử)

Thay \(x=2\) vào ko thỏa mãn nên pt vô nghiệm

6 tháng 11 2019

a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

NV
6 tháng 11 2019

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)

\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)

NV
1 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=2-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{7}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2+2x-6=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)

NV
1 tháng 10 2019

Câu b nhìn ko ra hướng, ko biết đề có nhầm đâu ko :(

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}-\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d/

Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1>0\)

Nhân 2 vế của pt với \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=3x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=3x+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+3x+4=\left(3x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{105}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 11 2019

a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)

đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)

\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)

bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:

\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m

vậy pt vô nghiệm

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)

Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó

b/

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)

\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)