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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot\sqrt{3x+1}-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-5\right)+\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=0\\\sqrt{3x+1}-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}vônghiệm\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Đk : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a;\sqrt{3x+1}=b\)\(a\ge0;b>0\) thì x+1 = b2-a2-1
PT<=> (b^2-a^2-1)b -5a + ab = 5(b^2-a^2-1)
<=> (b^2-a^2-1)(b-5)+a(b-5)=0
<=> (b^2-a^2-1+a)(b-5)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b^2-a^2-1+a=0\\b-5=0\end{cases}}\)
* b^2-a^2-1+a= 0 <=>x+2 -1 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)=0<=> x+1+\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)=0
Mặt khác : x\(\ge\)1/2 >0 ; \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\) nên x+1+\(\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)=> pt vô no
*b-5 = 0 <=> b=5 <=> x= 8 tm
Vậy pt có no duy nhất là x=8
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\cdot\left(1-x\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>x^2-2x+1=0
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x=1
a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Điều kiện xác định \(x\ge-2\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x+2}-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3+2x\)\(\left(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)( vì \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)nên \(x\ne-\frac{7}{4}\))
b) Điều kiện xác định: \(4-x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(2x-4\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
\(x\le2,x\ge2\)
nên xảy ra khi x=2
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9+12x+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+7=0\)
\(\Delta=11^2-4.7.4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1\left(TM\right)\\x_2=-\frac{7}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
hok tốt