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a) ĐK: \(x\inℝ\).
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=a>0\)
\(x^2-5x+4-\left(2x-1\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(2x-1\right)a-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a+1\right)\left(2x-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\left(L\right)\\2x=a\left(C\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(2x=a\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\a^2=4x^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\-3x^2-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{57}}{6}\) ( đã loại 1 nghiệm vì ko t/m x> 0)
P/s: em ko chắc:v
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+x^2\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+3x^2+3x-2=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+3x^3-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+9x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3+12x^2+12x-8=x^4+12x^3-2x^2+36x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+22x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(7x^3-7x^2\right)+\left(15x^2-15x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+15x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(9x-9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{5}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{5x^3+3x^2+3x-2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x^2}{2}+3x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{2}+3x-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=x^2+6x-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-2}=a\left(a\ge0\right),\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(a^2+b^2=5x-2+x^2+x+1=x^2+6x+1\)
Ta có \(2ab=a^2+b^2\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=0\) <=> a=b
Theo cách đặt ta có \(\sqrt{5x-2}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
=> \(5x-2=x^2+x+1\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
Xin lỗi mk nhầm phải là
\(a^2+b^2=x^2+6x-1\)
Sorry