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a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$ (đều tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=16$
$\Leftrightarrow x=15$ (tm)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-16\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-16\)
⇔\(\left|2x-1\right|\) = \(x-16\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x-16\\2x-1=16-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=-16+1\\2x+x=16+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=\dfrac{17}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-15;\dfrac{17}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
ĐKXĐ: Với mọi giá trị thực của x.
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-16\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left|2x-1\right|=x-16\) (2)
- Nếu \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\), hay \(2x-1\ge0\) thì ta có:
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-15\) (loại vì \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
- Nếu \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\), hay \(2x-1< 0\) thì ta có:
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1-2x=x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\) (loại vì \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\) )
Vậy phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
\(1.\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\)
\(4-x-4+x=0\)
= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(2.\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\)
\(2x-3-2x+3=0\)
= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)
hay \(x\le4\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)
hay \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
PT <=> \(\sqrt{4x^2-14x+16}-\text{ }\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=x-1\)
Đẽ thấy x = 1 không là n* của pt . Chia cả hai vế cho x - 1
pt <=> \(\sqrt{\frac{4x^2-14x+16}{x^2-2x+1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x^2-2x+1}}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+12-6x}{x^2-2x+1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1+4-2x}{x^2-2x+1}}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4+\frac{12-6x}{x^2-2x+1}}-\sqrt{1+\frac{4-2x}{x^2-2x+1}}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4+\frac{12-6x}{x^2-2x+1}}=a;\sqrt{1+\frac{4-2x}{x^2-2x+1}}=b\) (a;b > 0 ) ta có hpt
\(\int^{a^2-3b^2=4+\frac{12-6x}{x^2-2x+1}-3-\frac{12-6x}{x^2-2x+1}=1}_{a-b=1}\)
Tự giải