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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-1=6cosx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx=-4\Rightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-1\right)-3cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Đây nè:
Câu hỏi của Julian Edward - Toán lớp 11 | Học trực tuyến
Câu hỏi của Julian Edward - Toán lớp 11 | Học trực tuyến
d/
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(6t-1=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+12t-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{39}-6\\t=-\sqrt{39}-6< -\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (ủa giáo viên ra đề ngẫu nhiên à?)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{39}-6}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+sinx.cosx\right)=\sqrt{3}cos2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2+2sinx.cosx=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sin^2x=cosx-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\\1-sinx-cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\1-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
c/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}{sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sinx.cosx=sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện xác định:
\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\ge0\Leftrightarrow tanx\ge-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx},t\ge0\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(t^2+t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 1, ta có
\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu với điều kiện xác định, ta phải có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\ge\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\\-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\ge\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\k\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow k\ge1\)
Vậy phương trình có hai họ nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) và \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) với \(k\in Z,k\ge1\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x+1=0\\cos2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=sin40^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=cos50^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=50^0+k360^0\\5x=-50^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10^0+k72^0\\x=-10^0+k72^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx-sin3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+sinx-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\2cosx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
Nhận thấy cos2x=0 ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tan2x=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/
\(cos\left(90^0-x\right)=-sin2x=cos\left(2x+90^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}90^0-x=2x+90^0+k360^0\\90^0-x=-2x-90^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k120^0\\x=-180^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ Giống câu a
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(sin^2x+cosx.cos3x+sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)