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\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\(\frac{sinx+sin5x+sin3x}{cosx+cos5x+cos3x}=\frac{2sin3x.cos2x+sin3x}{2cos3x.cos2x+cos3x}=\frac{sin3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=tan3x\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x=1-cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos2x-2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x-2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos3x+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cosx+sin3x=2cos3x.cosx+cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cos3x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos3x\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Biến đổi pt trên như sau:
sinx.cosx/4 + cosx.sinx/4 - 3(sin2x + cos2x) + cosx = 0
sin(x + x/4) + cosx = 3
sin5x/4 + cosx = 3
Vì sin5x/4 \(\le\) 1 và cosx \(\le\) 1. Do đó sin5x/4 + cosx \(\le\) 2. Vì vậy pt trên vô nghiệm.
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
Bạn coi lại đề
1 tử số là \(cos^2x\), 1 tử số là \(sin^3x\) hoàn toàn ko hợp lý
\(\frac{cos^3x-cos3x}{cosx}+\frac{sin^3x+sin3x}{sinx}=cos^2x-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}+sin^2x+\frac{sin3x}{sinx}\)
\(=1+\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=1+\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=1+\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=1+\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=1+2=3\)
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(sin3x+cosx\right)sin3x+\left(cos3x+sinx\right)cos3x}{cos4x}\)
\(=\frac{sin^23x+sin3x.cosx+cos^23x+cos3x.sinx}{cos4x}=\frac{1+sin3x.cosx+cos3x.sinx}{cos4x}\)
\(=\frac{1+sin4x}{cos4x}=\frac{sin^22x+cos^22x+2sin2x.cos2x}{cos^22x-sin^22x}=\frac{\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)^2}{\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)\left(cos2x+sin2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+sin2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\frac{1+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}{1-\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}}=\frac{1+tan2x}{1-tan2x}\)
\(A=\frac{sin3x-sinx+cos2x}{cosx-cos3x+sin2x}=\frac{2cos2x.sinx+cos2x}{2sin2x.sinx+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sinx+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
ĐK: \(1-sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+l2\pi\left(l\inℤ\right)\).
\(\frac{cos3x}{1-sinx}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện:
\(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+l\pi\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{3}-l\Leftrightarrow k=3l+1\).
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)với \(k\inℤ,k\ne3l+1\left(l\inℤ\right)\).