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\(x^2-6x+9=4.\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)\(ĐK:x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=t\)\(\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2-6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=t-6\)thay vào pt ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6+9=4t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 1.
b)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(không t/m đkxđ)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
2.lxl-12x-x=-3-9
2.lxl-13x=-12
2x-13x=-12;x>=0
2.(-x)-13x=-12;x<0
x=12/11;x>=0
x=4/5;x<0
\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-3|=x-3\)
Xét 2 trường hợp :
TH1 : Nếu \(2x-3>0\Rightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(|2x-3|=2x-3\).Khi đó ta có PT:
\(2x-3=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( loại vì \(x>\frac{3}{2}\))
TH2: Nếu \(2x-3< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(|2x-3|=3-2x\).Khi đó ta có PT:
\(3-2x=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x=-3-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại vì \(x< \frac{3}{2}\))
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x-3\)
Mà \(x\ge3\) nên \(2x-3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(không t/m đkxđ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình \(S=\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
P/S: KO CHẮC
\(a,|x+3|=3x-1\)
+) với:\(x\ge-3\Rightarrow x+3\ge0\Rightarrow|x+3|=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x+3\Rightarrow3x=x+4\Rightarrow x=2\left(\text{ thỏa mãn}\right)\)
+) với: \(x< -3\Rightarrow x+3< 0\Rightarrow|x+3|=-3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3-x=3x-1\Rightarrow-x=3x+2\Rightarrow4x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy: x=2
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-4}=x^2-22\)(ĐKXĐ:x>=căn 22)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-4}-1=x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-4}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}-\frac{x-4-1}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}-\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}-x-5\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\sqrt{22}\)nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}-x-5< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)