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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
a/ \(2x-3=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=-3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy..
b. \(2x\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2=6x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy..
giải pt sau \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé
Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết đề như thế này gây khó đọc.
1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2 = 0 và x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{12}-\dfrac{6\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{12}-\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6\left(2x+1\right)=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12x-6=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12x-6+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4+x^2+1=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-2x^2+3x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
vậy pt trên vô nghiem