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ĐKXĐ: \(x>4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x-4}})^2=(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{(x+5)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{(x-4)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x+5)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+15-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=m\)
mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge4\) thì pt trên có no
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}+9}=2\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=2\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=-2\) (đúng)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1+3-\sqrt{x+1}=2-2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-1< 0\) (vô nghiệm)
- Nếu \(0< x< 8\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1+3-\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=3\Rightarrow x=8\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(x\ge8\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\) pt trở thành:
\(t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{t^2+t+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t+\dfrac{1}{4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=t^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\)
b) ta có pt \(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{9-x^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{25-x^2}=a;\sqrt{9-x^2}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Rightarrow a-b=2\)
Mà \(a^2-b^2=25-x^2-9+x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=16\Leftrightarrow a+b=8\)
ta có a-b=2;a+b=8=> a=5;b=3
a) ta có pt \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{x}+\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}=a;\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=b\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=2x-\dfrac{5}{x}-x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x-\dfrac{4}{x}\)
nên pt \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
=>căn x-2=5:5/6=6
=>x-2=36
=>x=38
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}-\dfrac{x-9\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8\sqrt{x}+12-x+9\sqrt{x}-20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}\\x=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)