\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-4}\)

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1 tháng 5 2017

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ne0\\2-x\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-5x-10=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5x-2x=10+2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\) ( thỏa mãn)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

=>3x+21=2

=>x=-19/3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)

=>8x=8

hay x=1

7 tháng 6 2017

giải pt sau

g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3

<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8

<=> 2x = -11

=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}

h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x

<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4

<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19

<=> -9x = -15

=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}

g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)

<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x

<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x

<=> 6x -12x = 10-7

<=> -6x = 3

=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}

\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)

<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25

<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20

<=> -8x = -7

=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}

\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)

<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315

<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30

<=> -181x = 362

=> x = -2

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}

K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)

<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150

<=> -55x = 24x - 138

<=> -55x - 24x = -138

=> -79x = -138

=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}

m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)

<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7

<=> x + 7 = x+7

<=> 0x = 0

=> PT vô nghiệm

Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)

n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

=> x= 1

Vậy S={1}

p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)

<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36

<=> 2x-2x-x = -37

=> x = 37

Vậy S={37}

q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)

<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5

<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8

<=> 4x = 2

=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}

7 tháng 6 2017

g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

18 tháng 4 2017

câu 1:

a)x-1=5-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=5+1\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=3

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là S={3}

b)3+x=2-x\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+x=2-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-0,5

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-0,5}

câu 2:

a) 3x+7=2x-3\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x-2x=-3-7\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-10

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là:S={-10}

b)4-(x-2)=(3-2x)\(\Leftrightarrow\)4-x+2=3-2x\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2x=-4+3-2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={-3}

Câu 3:

a)\(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\left(5x-4\right)}{14}=\dfrac{2\left(16x+1\right)}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-28=32x+2\(\Leftrightarrow\)35x-32x=2+28\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=30\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=10

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (a) là :S={10}

b)\(\dfrac{12x+5}{3}=\dfrac{2x-7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(12x+5\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x+20=6x-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)48x-6x=-20-21\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=-41\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT (b) là:S={\(-\dfrac{41}{42}\)}

18 tháng 4 2017

có sai chỗ nào không bạn!!!

4 tháng 3 2018

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(KTMĐK)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

4 tháng 3 2018

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3;x\ne-1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2.2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3\left(KTMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)

1 tháng 5 2018

a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=16\)

=>4x=16=>x=4

b)\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)

=>\(12-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\)

=>2x-4=0=>2x=4=>x=2

c)\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)

=>\(12=x^3+8+x^2-2x+4\)

=>\(x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

=>\(x^3-x+x^2-x=0\)

1 tháng 5 2018

c)=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>x=?

23 tháng 2 2019

a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)

=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x

b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=0

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

c)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)

=> PTVN

d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv

e)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)

Đặt

\(x^2+6x+7=t\)

Phương trình tương đương

\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)

\(t^2=41\)

\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)

Thay vào tìm x.

24 tháng 2 2019

Thanks ;)

a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 4 2018

a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4

Vậy.......................

b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy........................

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...............

7 tháng 7 2018

1)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b)

\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

7 tháng 7 2018

2)

\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

23 tháng 2 2019

Câu 1:

Hỏi đáp Toán

23 tháng 2 2019

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)