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a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2x+3}{x^2-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x^2-2x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x}-\frac{x-2}{x+1}=2\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-x^2+2x=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
a, Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........
\(b,Đkxđ:x\ne-5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy .........
c, \(Đkxđ:x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
Mình làm 2 câu ab thôi nhé!Cách giải các bài tập này đều như nhau!
Giải:
a) \(\frac{x-9}{x}-\frac{x}{x-9}=0\text{⇔}\frac{x-9}{x}=\frac{x}{x-9}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ 9)
⇔ (x - 9)2 = x2 ⇔ (x - 9)2 - x2 = 0 ⇔ -9(2x + 9) = 0 ⇔ 2x + 9 = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{-9}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\text{⇔}\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\text{⇔}\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{1}{3-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 2, x ≠ 3)
⇔ (x + 3)(x - 3) = -5 ⇔ x2 - 9 = -5 ⇔ x2 = 4 ⇔ x = \(\pm\)2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiêm S=\(\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{x-9}{x}-\frac{x}{x-9}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;9\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-9\right)^2}{x\left(x-9\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-9\right)}=0\)
\(< =>x^2-18x+81-x^2=0\)
\(< =>18x=81< =>x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\frac{x-a}{bc}+\frac{x-b}{ca}+\frac{x-c}{ab}=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xa-a^2}{abc}+\frac{xb-b^2}{abc}+\frac{xc-c^2}{abc}=\frac{2bc}{abc}+\frac{2ac}{abc}+\frac{2ab}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xa-a^2+xb-b^2+xc-c^2}{abc}=\frac{2bc+2ac+2ab}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xa-a^2+xb-b^2+xc-c^2=2bc+2ac+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xa+xb+xc=2bc+2ac+2ab+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a+b+c\)
Vậy x = a + b + c
\(ĐKXĐ:a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-x}{c}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{c+a-x}{b}=1-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1+\frac{c+a-x}{b}=4\)
\(-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}=\)
\(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}-\frac{4x}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}=\)
\(\frac{4\left(a+b+c-x\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)=0\)hoặc \(\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)=0\)thì x = a + b + c
+) Nếu \(\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)thì x thỏa mãn với mọi số
b/ \(\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a\right)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c\right)^2}{x+c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(ab+bc+ca+2a+2b+2c+1\right)x+2abc+ab+bc+ca=0\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+bc+ca+2a+2b+2c+1=m\\2abc+ab+bc+ca=n\end{cases}}\) (đặt cho gọn)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{2m}{2}x+\frac{m^2}{4}\right)-\frac{m^2}{4}+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{m}{2}\right)^2=\frac{m^2}{4}-n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{m^2}{4}-n}+\frac{m}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{m^2}{4}-n}+\frac{m}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{a+b-x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)x^2-\frac{2x\sqrt{a+b}.\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right)-\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}x-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\end{cases}}\)
Giải các pt sau:
a) (x+4)(2x-3)=0
TH1: x+4=0 => x=-4
TH2 : 2x-3=0 => 2x=3 =>x=3/2
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