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\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+16x+72}{x+8}=\dfrac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}+\dfrac{x^2+12x+42}{x+6}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2;-8;-4;-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+8+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}+x+6+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=\dfrac{4}{x+4}+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+2}-1+\dfrac{8}{x+8}-1=\dfrac{4}{x+4}-1+\dfrac{6}{x+6}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{-x}{x+8}=\dfrac{-x}{x+4}+\dfrac{-x}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) -2; x\(\ne\) -4; x\(\ne\) -6; x\(\ne\) -8;
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}=\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)+\left(x+8+\dfrac{8}{x+8}\right)=\)
\(\left(x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}\right)+\left(x+6+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=\dfrac{4}{x+4}+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
=> 2.(x+4)(x+8)(x+6) + 8(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)=4(x+2)(x+6)(x+8)
+ 6(x+2)(x+4)(x+8)
<=>(2x+8)(x2 + 14x+64) + (8x+48)(x2+6x+8) - (4x+8)(x2 + 14x+64)
-(6x+48)(x2+6x+8)
<=> (x2 + 14x+64)(2x+8 -4x -8) + (x2+6x+8)(8x+48+6x-48)=0
<=> -2x(x2 + 14x+64)+ 2x(x2+6x+8) = 0
<=> -2x3 -28x2 -128x+ 2x3 +12x2 +16x = 0
<=> -16x2 - 112x = 0
<=> -x(16x+112) = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\16x+112=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=7\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy S={0;7}
sửa bài:
<=>﴾2x+8﴿﴾x2 + 14x+48﴿ + ﴾8x+48﴿﴾x2 +6x+8﴿ ‐ ﴾4x+8﴿﴾x2 + 14x+48﴿
‐﴾6x+48﴿﴾x2 +6x+8﴿
<=> ﴾x2 + 14x+48﴿﴾2x+8 ‐4x ‐8﴿ + ﴾x2 +6x+8﴿﴾8x+48+6x‐48﴿=0
<=> ‐2x﴾x2 + 14x+48﴿+ 2x﴾x2 +6x+8﴿ = 0
<=> ‐2x3 ‐28x2 ‐96x+ 2x3 +12x2 +16x = 0
<=> ‐16x2 ‐ 80x = 0
<=> ‐x﴾16x+80﴿ = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\16x+80=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy : S={0;-5}
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+8+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}+x+6+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+10+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=2x+10+\dfrac{4}{x+4}+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=\dfrac{4}{x+4}+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+16+8x+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{4x+24+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{2\left(5x+16\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(5x+24\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+8x+2x+16}{5x+16}=\dfrac{x^2+6x+4x+24}{5x+24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+10x+16}{5x+16}=\dfrac{x^2+10x+24}{5x+24}=\dfrac{x^2+10x+24-x^2-10x-16}{5x+24-5x-16}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)(dãy ts bằng nhau)
Dễ dàng tìm được x
Câu a và câu c bn kia làm rồi nên mk làm câu b thôi nhé....
b) y2 + 4x + 2y - 2x+1 + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y2 + 2y + 1) + 4x - 2x.2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)2 + [(2x)2 - 2.2x.1 + 1] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)2 + (2x - 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...................
24:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)
=>(x+10)(x-2)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=2
25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
hay x=-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=2x+5+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
=>-x-4+4x+4=2x+6+3x+6
=>3x=5x+12
=>-2x=12
hay x=-6(nhận)
\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+20}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+6}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+12}{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+8x+16+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) = x + 2 + x + 3 - x - 1 - x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4+4x+4}{x^2+5x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+6+3x+6}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5x+8}{x^2+5x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
Đặt 5x + 8 = y; x2 + 5x + 4 = t, ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{t}\) = \(\dfrac{y+4}{t+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{y\left(t+2\right)}{t\left(t+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{t\left(y+4\right)}{t\left(t+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) yt + 2y = yt + 4t
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2y = 4t
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(5x + 8) = 4(x2 + 5x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x + 16 = 4x2 + 20x + 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16 - 16 = 4x2 + 20x - 10x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0 = 4x2 + 10x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CHÚC BN HOK TỐT...
=>\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\frac{\left(x+8\right)^2+8}{x+8}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+4\right)+4}{x+4}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+6}{x+6}\)
=>2x+10+\(\frac{2}{x+2}+\frac{8}{x+8}\)=2x+10+\(\frac{4}{x+4}+\frac{6}{x+6}\)
=>-x\(\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+8}\right)\)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{x+2}-.....+\frac{1}{x+8}=0\end{cases}}\)
Voi \(\frac{1}{x+2}-....\)=0 ta co
Dat x+5=t
=>\(\frac{1}{t-3}-\frac{1}{t-1}-\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{1}{t+3}\)=0
=> \(2t\left(\frac{1}{t^2-1}+\frac{1}{t^2-9}\right)=0\)
=>t=0
=>x=-5
Vay phuong trinh co nghiem x=0;-5
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+1+\dfrac{8}{x+8}=1+\dfrac{4}{x+4}+1+\dfrac{6}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{x+8}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}+\dfrac{3}{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+8}-\dfrac{3}{x+6}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+24-3\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+4-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
x=0 là nghiệm
x khác 0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>x^2 +6x+8 =x^2 +14x+48
-40 =8x=> x =-5 nhận
x={-5;0}