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\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+x}=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra x=-1 pt còn lại bình lên là thấy vô nghiệm
a)bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)=x^2-14x+49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-x^2-14x+49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+15x-54=0\)
Denta:152-4.54=9
\(x_1=-\frac{-15+\sqrt{9}}{2}=9\)
\(x_2=-\frac{-15-\sqrt{9}}{2}=6\)
b)dễ rùi x=7
c)ko hiểu đề
d)VP hơi lạ
1/
Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)= 1 + 15 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)= 16 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{24}^2\)= 24 = 16 + 8
Vì: \(\sqrt{15}^2\)= 15 < 16 =\(4^2\)
Nên: \(\sqrt{15}< 4\)
=> \(2\sqrt{15}< 8\)
=> \(16+2\sqrt{15}< 24\)
=> \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2< \sqrt{24}^2\)
Vậy \(1+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{24}\)
2/
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}=20\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
<=> \(3x-7\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3x-12\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-20=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-4=0\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)
<=> \(x=16\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{16\right\}\)
c/ \(1+\sqrt{3x}>3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}>2\)
<=> \(3x>4\)
<=> \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)
d/ \(x^2-x\sqrt{x}-5x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)(\(x\ge0\))
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \([x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)]-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)(loại) hoặc \(x=9\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy S={ 9 }
Đk:\(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-2+\sqrt{3x+1}-2=2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{2x+2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}=\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2x+2-4}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3x-3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}=\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)