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a/ (1−\(\sqrt{2}\))x2 −2(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))x+1+3\(\sqrt{2}\)=0
⇔ (1−\(\sqrt{2}\)) (x2 - 2x +3) = 0 (Đặt nhân tử chung)
⇔ 1- \(\sqrt{2}\) = 0 và x2 -2x +3 = 0
b) nhân 6 với \(\sqrt{2}\)+1 là ra phương trình bậc 2
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-2012\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2012}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2012\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+t=2012\\-x+t^2=2012\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+t-t^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
Với \(x+t=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-2012=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8049}+1}{2}\)
Với \(x-t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+x-2011=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8045}-1}{2}\)
2) ĐK \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{1}{3}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=t\), phương trình trở thành \(4t+\frac{1}{t}=4\Rightarrow\frac{4t^2-4t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow11x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
c) TH1: \(x\le-1\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-2x-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{13}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{13}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x>3\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=1-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=1-\sqrt{13}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+1+2\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=6x+1+2\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3< \frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
ĐK:\(x\ge 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
ĐK XĐ
(đk1) \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=x-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\forall x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\)
đk của nghiệm \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.5=5\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ( loại )
\(x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ( nhận )
KL: \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2006}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-x=2006\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x^2+a=a^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-x\\a=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2006}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2006}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2006=x^2\\x+2006=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2006=0\\x^2+x-2005=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhớ loại nghiệm của từng pt phù hợp với (1)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1-a^2\Rightarrow x=\left(1-a^2\right)^2\) (với \(0\le a\le1\))
\(\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1-a\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)^2=2005-a^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a+2004=0\)
Do \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a^3-a+2004>0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-x-\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)