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a, ĐK: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)
TH1: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x< -1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=y\Rightarrow y^3=3x-2\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2=3y\\y^3=3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(x^3-y^3+2=3y-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Kiểm tra lại đề câu c
a.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=y\Rightarrow y^3=4x-3\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3=4y\\y^3=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ về cho vế:
\(x^3-y^3+3=4y-4x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)