Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ : x\(\ge0\)
ADBĐT BCS ta được
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{3}+4\right)\left(3+1\right)\ge\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{3}+4}\ge2x+4\)(do x\(\ge0\)) (1)
Do x\(\ge0\)nên ADBĐT Cauchy ta được:
\(\sqrt{6x}\le\frac{x+6}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3x}{2}+\sqrt{6x}\le1+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{x+6}{2}=1+\frac{4x+6}{2}=2x+4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{3}+4}\ge1+\frac{3x}{2}+\sqrt{6x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
3) ĐKXĐ \(-1\le x\le1\)
Khi đó phương trình đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)=8-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}16\left(2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\left(7+1-x^2\right)\left(2\right)\\8-x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=a\ge0\)
Khi đó phương trình (2) trở thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}16\left(2+2a\right)=\left(7+a^2\right)\\x^2\le8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+14a^2+49=32+32a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+14a^2-32a+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-2a^2+1+16a^2-32a+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)^2+16\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
hay \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
đk: \(-x^4+3x-1\ge0\)
Có \(-\left(x^4+1\right)\le-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\)
Áp dụng bunhia có: \(\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-2x^{^2}+2x^2-3x+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le2\) (*)
Có: \(x^4-x^2-2x+4=\left(x^4+1\right)-x^2-2x+3\ge2x^2-x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2*)
Từ (*) (2*) dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (TM)
Vậy x=1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5x+5+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}=a^2-5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-5=4a+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-21=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-3< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-3+\sqrt{3x+4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
đặt \(x^2+2x=a\) , thay vào pt ta được:
\(\sqrt{3a+16}+\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3a+16}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{a+4}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+16=4a+16-4\sqrt{a\left(a+4\right)}+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4\sqrt{a^2+4a}\right)^2=\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16a^2+64a=4a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2+64a=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=-\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=0\\x^2+2x=-\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tự giải tiếp nhá
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1=a\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=2b^2-\frac{1}{2}a-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^2-2ab-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2b-1\right)\left(2b+1\right)-a\left(2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2b+1\right)\left(2b-a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-\frac{1}{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\2b=a+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+2}=6x\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=9x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)