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bình phương 2 vế dc pt tương đương
\(-\left(4x^2-15x+8\right)\left(4x^2-11x+3\right)=0\)
đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)
=> pt <=> 4x^2 +a +6=a^2 +12x
chuyển hết nt sang vế phải để vt =0 ptđttnt có ntc=a+2x-3
câu 2 đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2y-3\) rồi làm tt như bài trên lớp
sau khi chuyển cậu có pt a62-4x^2-a+12x-6=0
=> a^2+2ax-3a-2ax-4x^2+6x+2a+4x-6=0
<=> (a+2x-3)(a-2x+2)=0
Bạn coi lại đề câu a và câu c
b/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=6x\Rightarrow3x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thhành:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+5=2x^2-3x+5+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}\) (\(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=4\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=4\)
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh, @Hoàng Tử Hà, @Bonking
Giúp mk vs!
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{4x-3}=2\sqrt{3x-1}\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2\)
=> \(4x+5+4x-3+2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=12x-4-8x-2\)
=>\(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=4x-6\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(4x-6\right)^2\)
=>\(4.\left(4x+5\right).\left(4x-3\right)=16x^2-48x+36\)
=>\(64x^2+32x-60=16x^2-48x+36\)
=>\(48x^2+80x-96=0\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
\(4x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}=13x-5\) ĐK : \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-13x+5=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-\sqrt{3x+1}+x+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\left(2y-3\right)\) (ĐK : \(y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\left(2y-3\right)^2\)
Ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\left(2y-3\right)^2\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=2y-3+x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=2y-3+x+4\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2=2y-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-y\right).\left(2x+2y-6\right)=-2.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right).\left(2x+2y-6+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x+2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = y
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x^2-15x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{97}}{8}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{97}}{8}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(2x+2y-5=0\Rightarrow2y=5-2x\)
\(\rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\3x+1=4x^2-8x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\4x^2-11x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11+\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)