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5 tháng 2 2020

\(TXĐ:D=R\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)

Chọn \(\hept{\begin{cases}\overrightarrow{u}=\left(1;1-2x\right)\\\overrightarrow{v}=\left(\sqrt{3}x+1;x+1\right)\\\overrightarrow{w}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}x;x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=\left(3;3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|=3\sqrt{2}\)(2)

Ta có: \(\left|\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}\right|\le\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{v}\right|+\left|\overrightarrow{w}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\overrightarrow{u};\overrightarrow{v};\overrightarrow{w}\)cùng hướng

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra  \(\overrightarrow{u};\overrightarrow{v};\overrightarrow{w}\)cùng hướng

\(\Leftrightarrow\exists k,l>0\hept{\begin{cases}\overrightarrow{v}=k.\overrightarrow{u}\\\overrightarrow{v}=l.\overrightarrow{w}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3}x+1=k.1;x+1=k\left(1-2x\right)\\\sqrt{3}x+1=l\left(1-\sqrt{3}x\right);x+1=l\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0

NV
16 tháng 4 2022

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

NV
16 tháng 4 2022

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

15 tháng 7 2023

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\right)< -x\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}+x\sqrt{2}< 0\)

=>x<0

=>-1<x<0

5 tháng 4 2021

undefined

NV
16 tháng 3 2022

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-3\ge0\\2x^2-3x+1\ge0\\x^2+2x-3\le2x^2-3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2-5x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\le-3\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

8 tháng 10 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)

=> pt vô nghiệm.

NV
23 tháng 12 2020

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