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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0
<=> (x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 4) = 0
<=> x^2 - 1 = 0 hoặc x^2 - 4 = 0
<=> x = +-1 hoặc x = +-2
b) x^4 - 10x^2 + 9 = 0
<=> (x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> x^2 - 1 = 0 hoặc x^2 - 9 = 0
<=> x = +-1 hoặc x = +-3
c) x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6 = 0
<=> (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = -1
d) x^3 + 9x^2 + 26x + 24 = 0
<=> (x^2 + 7x + 12)(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -4 hoặc x = -2
phân tích mẫu thành nhân tử
VD:x2+6x+8=x2+2x+4x+8=(x+2)(x+4)
x2+10x+24=x2+4x+6x+24=(x+6)(x+4).....
kết quả ra1/x-1/x+8=4/105
chuyển vế rồi tính
(x^3-9x^2+27x-27)+(x^2-6x+9)=0
(x-3)^3+(x-3)^2=0
(x-3)^2(x-2)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=2
=>(x-3)(x+2)(x+4)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
d)=>(x-4)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Ai k mk mk sẽ k lại
\(x^4-10x^3+26x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^3-24x+6x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}+3\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(x^3-6x^2+10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\left(vn\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(vn : vô nghiệm).
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất : \(x=4\)
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