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\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3-9x\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^3+x^2+3x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+9\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+x+3\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta thấy \(x^2+x+3=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+9+6x^2\right)-\left(3x^3+9x\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2-3x\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+3\right)+x\left(x^2+3\right)-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+3-4x\right)+x\left(x^2+3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3-4x\right)\left(x^2+3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)
hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau
a/. x3 - 9x2 +27x - 19 = 0
<=> (x3 - 3.x2 .3 + 3.32 .x - 33) + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3)3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)2 - 2(x-3) +4] = 0
<=> (x -1)(x2 - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 - 8x + 19) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?
c/. x3 + 1 -7x -7 =0
<=> (x3 + 1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1-7)=0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x2 -x - 6 = 0
<=> x = -1 hay (x2 - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x+2) = 0
<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2
Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}
X3 - X2-8X2+8X+19X-19=0
<=>X2(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0
<=>(X-1)(X2-8X+19)=0
vi X2-8X+19=(X-4)2+3>3
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-3=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-5,5\)
Vậy...
b) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
d) \(2x^3+3x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)hoặc \(x-1=0\)hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
p/s: chỗ "hoặc" bn đưa về kí hiệu "[" cho mk nhé
e) \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(9x^2-1+\left(3x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1+3x^2+6x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+3x^2+6x-x=0+1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+5x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x+9x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = \(\left\{\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
(x − 1)3 + 6(x − 1) − 2=0
Tôi chỉ giải được thếy này thôi, đến đây tôi nghĩ bạn cũng đã hiểu.