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Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^3+(x^2+2)^3+(2x-1)^3-3(x^2-1)(x^2+2)(2x-1)=0$
Đặt $x^2-1=a; x^2+2=b; 2x-1=c$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
Nếu $a+b+c=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x^2+2+2x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
Nếu $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$ (dễ CM)
$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2+2=2x-1$ (vô lý)
Vậy..........
Akai Haruma Chị ơi chỗ
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\) từ chỗ trên chị tách làm sao ra được vế beeb phải vậy ạ
tham khảo
https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)
\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
a: =>(x^2-2x+1-1)^2+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4-2(x-1)^2+1+2(x-1)^2=1
=>(x-1)^4=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: =>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)+2x^2-20x^2=0
=>(x^2+2)^2+3x(x^2+2)-18x^2=0
=>(x^2+2+6x)(x^2-3x+2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{-3\pm\sqrt{7};1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(a,=>x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x-15=0\)
\(< =>2x-7=0< =>x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b,\(=>x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3=0\)
\(< =>x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2-4x-2x^2+4x-8-3=0\)
\(< =>-25x-11=0\)
\(< =>x=-0,44\)
Bài 1: Giải các bất phương trình sau
a) x+1/x+3 > 1
b) 2x-1/x-3 ≤ 2
c) x2+2x+2/x2+3 ≥ 1
d) 2x+1/x2+2 ≥ 1
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3< 0\)do -2 < 0
\(\Rightarrow x< -3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x < -3 }
b, \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\le2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x+6}{x-3}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\le0\)do 5 > 0
\(\Rightarrow x\le3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\le\)3 }
c, \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2-x^2-3}{x^2+3}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1\ge0\)do x^2 + 3 > 0
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\ge\)1/2 }
mình ko chắc nên mình đăng sau :>
d, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-x^2-2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)vô lí
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x+x^2-1-4x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/2
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=4x^2-2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4x^2-4x+2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
x3-2x=-x2+2
<=> x3-2x+x2-2=0
<=> x2(x+1)-2(x+1)=0
<=> (x2-2)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(x^3-2x=-x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)