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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
bình phương 2 vế ?
a, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=5\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)
\(< =>x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=15\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(15-x\right)\)
\(< =>x^2-5x+6=x^2-30x+225\)
\(< =>25x-219=0\)
\(< =>x=\frac{219}{25}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=x-1\) dễ như bài lớp 6
b)\(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)+\sqrt{x+4}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-x}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)}+\frac{x+4-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{1}{3}x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x^2+3x\right)}{\sqrt{1-x}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)}+\frac{-\left(x^2+3x\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{1}{3}x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{1}{3}x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{1}{3}x+2}\right)=0\)
Pt to dài trong ngoặc >0
Suy râ x=0;x=-3
câu 1;2a dễ,tự làm đi
câu 2b:
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{4-3x-x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-3x-x^2}=2\)
<=>3x-x2=0
Bài làm :
\(a\text{)}\sqrt{x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{25}\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=28\)
\(b\text{)}\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{45}\Leftrightarrow3x=45\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{45}{3}=15\)
\(c\text{)}\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{100}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=10\\x+1=-10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=28\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x=28\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=45\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x=15\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\inℝ\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=-10\\x+1=10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-11\\x=9\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x=-11\)hoặc \(x=9\)