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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+27x+25}=5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+27x+25=25x+25+x^2-4+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=\sqrt{x+2}\\2\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=3\sqrt{x+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=x+2\\4\left(x^2-x-2\right)=9\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
bình phương 2 vế ?
a, \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=5\left(ĐK:x\ge3\right)\)
\(< =>x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=15\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(15-x\right)\left(15-x\right)\)
\(< =>x^2-5x+6=x^2-30x+225\)
\(< =>25x-219=0\)
\(< =>x=\frac{219}{25}\)
1)\(\left(DKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=1-2x+x^2\left(0\le x\le1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=x+2\)
\(x+2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(x+2=x^2+4x+4\)
\(x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
- (x+1)=0=>x=-1
- (x+2)=0=>x=-2
Tại năm nay mk cũng lên lớp 9 nên cx k bt đúng hay sai nữa.Nếu đúng thì k cho mk nhé ^_^
ĐK:\(\hept{\begin{cases}5x^2+27x+25\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\x^2-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)(*)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+27x+25}=5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+27x+25=25x+25+x^2-4+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x+4=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\2a=3b\end{cases}}\)..............