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Tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/1-23sqrt3x-23sqrt6-5x-802-sqrt3x1-sqrt6-x3x2-14x-803-sqrtx21253xsqrtx25.1468578539979
a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hộp thư của chị có vấn đề rồi, không đọc được tin nhắn TvT
gợi ý nhé
nhận thấy 2x2+11x+19=2x2+5x+7+6(x+2)
đặt ẩn phụ: căn(2x2+5x+7) = a và 3(x+2)=b
=) pt căn(a2+2b)+a=b (=) b(b-2a-2)=0 rồi giải từng trường hợp
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(x^2-5x+4=2\sqrt{2x-4}\)
<=>\(x^2-5x+4=2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=>\(x^2-5x+4+x-2+2=\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2\)
<=>\(x^2-4x+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-2-\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-\sqrt{x-2}-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0\)
Xét \(x-\sqrt{x-2}-4=0\)
<=>\(x^2-8x+16=x-2\)
<=>\(x^2-9x+18=0\)
=> x=6;3(nhận)
Xet1\(x+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
Do x\(\ge2\)=> pt vô nghiệm
Vậy ...