Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5-\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}.\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\frac{1+\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\text{ hoặc }\sqrt{x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\text{ (nhận) hoặc }x=-4\text{ (loại)}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 1:
ĐK: \(x\geq -2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a; \sqrt{x+2}=b(a,b\geq 0)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\sqrt{(x+5)(x+2)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\)
PT trở thành:
\((a-b)(1+ab)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)=(x+5)-(x+2)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)-(a-b)(a+b)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab-a-b)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a-1)(b-1)=0\)
Vì \(a\neq b\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-1=0\\ b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=\sqrt{x+5}=1\\ b=\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-4\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vì $x\geq -2$ nên chỉ có $x=-1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.
Câu 2:
ĐK: \(-4\leq x\leq 4\)
Ta có: \((\sqrt{x+4}-2)(\sqrt{4-x}+2)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+4)-2^2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}.(\sqrt{4-x}+2)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ \sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét $(*)$
Đặt \(\sqrt{4-x}=a; \sqrt{x+4}=b\) thì ta có hệ:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=8\\ a+2=2b+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=8\\ a=2(b+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 4(b+1)^2+b^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5b^2+8b-4=0\Leftrightarrow (5b-2)(b+2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{2}{5}\) (do \(b\geq 0)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=b^2=\frac{4}{25}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-96}{25}\) (t/m)
Vậy \(x\in \left\{ \frac{-96}{25}; 0\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(a>0,b\ge0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=3\)
Kết hợp với phương trình ban đầu ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\\a^2-b^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cứ thế giải .
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=m\\\sqrt{x+2}=n\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m^2-n^{^2}=3\)
(Đk: \(m>n\ge0\) )
Thay vào, ta có:
\(\left(m-m\right)\left(1+mn\right)=m^2-n^2\Leftrightarrow\left(m-n\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)
Thử các trường hợp m, n ta được nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=-4;x=-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5},b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(đk:a,b\ge0,a\ne b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\\a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT trở thành: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với a=1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x+5=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(ktm\right)\)
+ Với b=1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=a\\\sqrt{x+2=b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thì được:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
Làm tiếp
\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\right)=3\left(DKXD:x\ge2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right\}\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{cases}}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\) thì ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\left(1\right)\\\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) - (2) vế theo vế ta được
\(a^2-b^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
Với a = b
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)
Với a = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
Với b = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là x = 3
\(x=-1\)Giao lưu thôi nhé
\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Với a = b thì
\(\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)
Với a = 1 thì
\(\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(l\right)\)
Với b = 1 thì
\(\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)