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Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D
CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp
Ta có : (x+y)2+7x+7y+y2+6=0
( x2 + y2 + \(\frac{49}{4}\)+ 7x + 7y + 2xy ) + y2 - \(\frac{25}{4}\)= 0
( x + y + \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)- y2 \(\le\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{4}\le x+y+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-15}{4}\le x+y+1\le\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)......
lon so roi,
thay -5/4 thành -5/2 ; 5/4 thành 5/2
-15/4 thành -5 ; 5/2 thành 0
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)-12=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\),ta có :
\(t\left(t+4\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-6=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\\x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-3;1;-2\right\}\)
1. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a=x^3+3xy^2,b=y^3+3x^2y\) (a;b > 0)
(Bất đẳng thức này a;b > 0 mới dùng được)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^3+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2y}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\frac{4}{1^3}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+3xy^2=y^3+3x^2y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+7}{3}+\frac{x+5}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{3}+2+\frac{x+5}{4}+2=\frac{x+3}{5}+2+\frac{x+1}{6}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}=\frac{x+13}{5}+\frac{x+13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}-\frac{x+13}{5}-\frac{x+13}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}\right)\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
\(\frac{x+m}{n+p}+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m}{n+p}+1+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+1+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+p}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{p+m}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+m}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)=0\)
Vì m,n,p là số dương nên \(\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+m+n+p=0\Rightarrow x=-\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(\frac{5x+\frac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x}{15}+7x}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{25x+3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x+105x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{28x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3+104x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x}{75}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x+75-75x}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{78+29x}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow28x-4=78+29x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-82\)
(x2 + x + 1)(6 - 2x) = 0
<=> 6 - 2x = 0 (do x2 + x + 1 > 0)
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
(8x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
<=> 8x - 4 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 > 0)
<=> 8x = 4
<=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2}
x3 - 7x + 6 = 0
<=> x3 - x - 6x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x - 2x - 6)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -3
hoặc x = 2
hoặc x = 1
Vậy S = {-3; 1; 2}
x5 - 5x3 + 4x = 0
<=> x(x4 - 5x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x(x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4) = 0
<=> x[x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1)] = 0
<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy S = {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2}
+ Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6-2x=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
- Ta lại có: \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
- Vì \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(8x-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-4=0\Leftrightarrow8x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;1;2\right\}\)
+ Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x^2-1\right)-4.\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)
hoặc \(x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
!!@@# ^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^#@@!!
a) \(-7x^2+10x-2016=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10x}{7}\right)-2016=-7\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{25}{49}\right)+\frac{25}{49}.7-2016=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)Vậy Max = \(-\frac{14087}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+2010}{6}\ge\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x+6}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2011}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{5}{2011}+335\ge\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2010}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{335}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\ge\frac{1}{335}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{5}{2011}-335\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{677389259}{4076467935}x\ge\frac{-455205582048}{1358822645}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2016\)
Câu b) còn cách khác nữa bạn nhé. Mình làm cách này "xù" quá ^^
Cái này t dùng máy tính
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây thì pt có 4 nghiệm:\(x=2;-3;-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy....
Đặt \(x^3=y\)
Khi đó pt trở thành \(y^2-7y+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-6y-y+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-6\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-6=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=6\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(+\right)y=1\Rightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(+\right)y=6\Rightarrow x^3=6\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{6}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=1;x=\sqrt[3]{6}\)