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\(ĐK:x\ne0v̀ax>\frac{2}{3}\)
đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{t}=\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{x}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2=3x-2\left(vi.x>\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\left(t.m\right)\\x=2\left(t.m\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{x}=2\)
Đk:\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow3x-2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{3x-2}{x\sqrt{3x-2}}-\frac{2\left(x\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}{x\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x-2-2\left(x\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}{x\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2-2\left(x\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2=2x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+5x^2-12x+4=4x^2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+5x^2-12x+4=12x^3-8x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^3+13x^2-12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: z>0
pt<=> \(\frac{x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-12x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-8}{x}=0\)
<=> \(x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-12x-8=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-6x^2+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\cdot\frac{3x-2-8}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9x^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=2\)( vì cái trong ngoặc thứ 2 luôn dương vs mọi x>0)
vậy x=2
\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}}{\sqrt{3x-2}}=1-x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-1+x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-\sqrt{3x-2}+x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{3x-2}\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2+\sqrt{3x-2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(x^2+x\sqrt{y}+y\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y+\sqrt{y}+x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:y>0;\frac{-1}{3}\le x\ne0;y+\sqrt{y}+x+2\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{y}=tx\Rightarrow y=t^2x^2\)thay vào (1), ta được: \(\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3t^2x^2}=\frac{x+tx}{2x^2+t^2x^2}\)
Rút gọn biến x ta đưa về phương trình ẩn t : \(\left(t-2\right)^2\left(t^2+t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=2x\ge0\)
Thay vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+7\right)}{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+3}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4x+7}{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{4x+7}{\sqrt{4x^2+3x+2}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}>0\)nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=4\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=1\left(\text{nhận cả 2}\right)\)
Vậy................
ĐIều kiện x >2/3
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3x-2}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=2x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2-2x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{3x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
vì ta bình phương 2 vế ta có:
x2 = 3x-2
,<=> x2-3x+2 = 0
ta có x1= 1 (thỏa mãn) ; x2 = 2 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy:......................................
Áp dụng bđt Côsi