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a) \(\frac{1}{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}+\frac{1}{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}+\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=x^2-2x+1-x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>=0\\2x+1>=0\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}-1+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{x}-1+\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x+2-3}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{2x+1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1