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\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
1:
ĐKXĐ: x<>3
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)
=>x-3>0
=>x>3
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1)\sqrt{x^2+1}< 3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1< 9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2< 8.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\sqrt{2}.\\x>-2\sqrt{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}< x< 2\sqrt{2}.\)
\(2)\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-4}< 0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-4}.\)
\(x^2-4=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\\ x^2-4x+3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;1\right)\cup\left(2;3\right).\)
Lời giải:
1.
$\sqrt{x^2+1}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x^2+1<9$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+1<9$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2<8$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2}< x< 2\sqrt{2}$
2.
Xét 2 TH:
TH1: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4x+3<0\\ x^2-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(x-3)<0\\ (x-2)(x+2)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1< x< 3\\ x>2 \text{hoặc} x<-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2< x<3\)
TH2: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4x+3>0\\ x^2-4<0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(x-3)>0\\ (x-2)(x+2)<0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x>3 \text{hoặc} x<1\\ -2< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2< x< 1\)
Kết hợp 2 TH suy ra tập nghiệm \(S=(2;3)\cup (-2;1)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\4-x>=0\\x+1< >0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2< =x< =4\\x< >-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[2;4\right]\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x+2>0\) nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
1. \(\begin{cases}x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\\x+y+xy\left(3x-y\right)=4xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2y-x=1\\x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\end{cases}\) (trừ 2 vế cho nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\\left(2y-1\right)+y+\left(2y-1\right)y\left(4y-2+y\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\10y^3-19y^2+10y-1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}\) + \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)= \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x-2x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
Đặt a=
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x}\), b=\(\sqrt{2x-1}\)(\(a>0,b\ge0\)) . Khi đó phương trình trở thành :
\(a+b\)=\(\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\)
Chia cả hai vế cho \(a^2\)-> phân tích thành nhân tử -> tìm \(\frac{a}{b}\)-> x -> thử ĐKXĐ
TÌm \(\frac{b}{a}\)nhé không phải \(\frac{a}{b}\)mk đánh máy lộn