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anh ơi, vậy là sai đề hả anh, chứ đề kêu chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm mà em thấy anh ghi x=2
7:
a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2
=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7
=>x=6 hoặc x=14
b: |5x-2|=-3
mà |5x-2|>=0
nên ptvn
c: =>1/4x+3=0
=>1/4x=-3
=>x=-12
b) Ta có: \(x^3+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+5>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
a)x2-(x+3)(3x+1)=9
⇔(x-3)(x+3)-(x+3)(3x+1)=0
⇔x+3=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
1.x+3=0 ⇔x=-3
2.3x+1=0⇔x=-1/3
phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-3 và x=-1/3
a) \(\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x-1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x-1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}-x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+x-1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\cdot2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\) là tập nghiệm của pt.
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot1=4-16=-12< 0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
a) \(5x\left(3x-7\right)-15x\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2-35x-15x^2+15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(8x+5\right)\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2+12x-12x-6-24x^2-15x+24x+20=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) \(7x^2-21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(9x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(16x^2-49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-7=0\\4x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=7\\4x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(5x^3-20x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 5 = 02
<=> 2x3 + x2 + 5x + 2x2 + x + 5 = 0
<=> x(2x2 + x + 5) + (2x2 + x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x2 + x + 5)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 (vì 2x2 + x + 5 \(\ge\) 4,875 > 0 \(\forall\) x)
<=> x = - 1
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) 4x4 + 12x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 4x4 + 10x3 + 2x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 2x3(2x + 5) + x2(2x + 5) - 3(2x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 + x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 - 2x2 + 3x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)(2x2 + 3x + 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)[x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4]= 0
Mà x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4 > 0\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x-5\right)\left(2x-3-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)