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1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
Vậy..
1/
Ta có: 6x4 -x3-7x2+x+1=0
<=> 6x4-6x3+5x3-5x2-2x2+2x-x+1=0
<=> 6x3(x-1)+5x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 6x3+5x2-2x-1)=0
<=> ( x-1) ( 6x3-3x2+8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)\(\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) ( 3x2+4x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) (3x2+3x+x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) (2x-1) \(\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-1)(x+1)(3x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=1\\x=-1\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=-4x^2+4\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne\pm1,x\ne\pm2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a )
\(\dfrac{15x}{x^2+3x-4}-1=12\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x-\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{x^2+3x-4}=\dfrac{12}{x+4}+\dfrac{12}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{x^2+4x-x-4}=\dfrac{48x+12}{\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{48x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-x^2+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{48x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-x^2+4=\dfrac{48x+12}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-x^2+4=16x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{64}}{2}=0\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{64}}{2}=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x=-8\) không thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy \(x=0\)
\(a.\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}DKXD:x\ne4;-4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+16=2x^2-8x-x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(b.\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{12+\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}.DKXD:y\ne2;-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+2y+y+2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2y=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1,x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\) (vô lí)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3,x\ne-2\)
ta có:\(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-5x-2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-x^2+6+x^2+2x-5x-6+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{0}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy pt trên luôn đúng với mọi x khác 3 và -2
a) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2}{x}\)=2
(đk: x\(\ne\); x\(\ne\)-1)
<=> \(x^2\)+3x + \(x^2\)-x -2 =\(2x^2\)+2x
<=> 2x -2 =2x
<=>0x=2
=>Pt vô nghiệm.
b) 1+ \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}\)= \(\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
(đk:x\(\ne\)3; x\(\ne\)-2)
<=> 3x +6=3x+6
<=>0x=0
=> Pt vô số no.
c)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{6}{2+3x}\)=\(\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
(đk: x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
<=>\((3x+2)^2\)-6(3x-2)=\(9x^2\)
<=>\(9x^2 \)+12x +4 -18x+12=\(9x^2\)
<=>16-6x=0
<=>6x=16
<=> x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)(t/m)
Vậy pt có no duy nhất là x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=>(x+4)(x+7)=54
=>x^2+11x+28-54=0
=>(x+13)(x-2)=0
=>x=-13 hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-...+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+5-x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x^2+6x+5=12
=>x^2+6x-7=0
=>(x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=-7 hoặc x=1
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn