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Bài 3. a) cos (x - 1) = ⇔ x - 1 = ±arccos + k2π
⇔ x = 1 ±arccos + k2π , (k ∈ Z).
b) cos 3x = cos 120 ⇔ 3x = ±120 + k3600 ⇔ x = ±40 + k1200 , (k ∈ Z).
c) Vì = cos nên ⇔ cos() = cos ⇔ = ± + k2π ⇔
d) Sử dụng công thức hạ bậc (suy ra trực tiếp từ công thức nhan đôi) ta có
⇔ ⇔
⇔ ⇔
a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\1+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin4x+\frac{1}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x-\frac{1}{2}sin4x+\frac{1}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-sinx=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-x+k2\pi\\4x=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-sinx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\pi}{2}-sinx=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\pi+k2\pi\)
Mà \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\pi+k2\pi\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k nguyên thỏa mãn
Pt đã cho vô nghiệm
f/
\(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(1+2sin2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin2x=-\frac{1}{2}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\tan\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{5}\right)=-\cot x=\tan\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\Pi}{5}=x+\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\Pi=-\dfrac{7}{10}\Pi\)
hay k=-7/10(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\cos x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\\x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: cos5x=-5
mà -1<=cos5x<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: 2*cosx-1=0
=>2*cosx=1
=>cosx=1/2
=>x=pi/3+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/3+k2pi
c: -5*cos(x+pi/3)=0
=>cos(x+pi/3)=0
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+kpi
=>x=pi/6+kpi
d: cos4x=cos(5/12pi)
=>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi
=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2
e: cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi