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\(< =>10x^2-25x-4x+10=0\)
\(< =>\left(10x^2-25x\right)+\left(-4+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>5x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(TH1:5x-2=0< =>5x=2< =>x=\frac{2}{5}\) \(TH2:2x-5=0< =>2x=5< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{2}{5};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(x^4-10x^3+26x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)-\left(6x^3-24x+6x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}+3\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
x4+10x3+26x2+10x+1=0x4+10x3+26x2+10x+1=0
⇔x4+6x3+x2+4x3+24x2+4x+x2+6x+1=0⇔x4+6x3+x2+4x3+24x2+4x+x2+6x+1=0
⇔x2(x2+6x+1)+4x(x2+6x+1)+(x2+6x+1)=0⇔x2(x2+6x+1)+4x(x2+6x+1)+(x2+6x+1)=0
⇔(x2+4x+1)(x2+6x+1)=0⇔(x2+4x+1)(x2+6x+1)=0
⇔(x2+4x+4−3)(x3+6x+9−8)=0⇔(x2+4x+4−3)(x3+6x+9−8)=0
⇔[(x+2)2−3][(x+3)2−8]=0⇔[(x+2)2−3][(x+3)2−8]=0
⇒[(x+2)2−3=0(x+3)2−8=0⇒[(x+2)2−3=0(x+3)2−8=0⇒[(x+2)2=3(x+3)2=8⇒[(x+2)2=3(x+3)2=8⇒⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢x=−4±12−−√2x=−6±32−−√2
=>( 2x2 -12x +18 ) ( 8x2 +8x +2) =0
=> x2 - 6x + 9 =0 => x =3
hoặc 4x2 +4x +1 =0 =>x =-1/2
10.
\((x^2-2x-3)(x^2+10x+21)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)(x+3)(x+7)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x+7)][(x+1)(x+3)]=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4x-21)(x^2+4x+3)=25\)
Đặt \(x^2+4x-21=a\) thì pt trở thành:
\(a(a+24)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+24a-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a+25)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\) (t/m)
Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\) (t/m)
Vậy \(x\in \left\{-2\pm \sqrt{26}; -2\right\}\)
11.
\(x^4-4x^3+10x^2+37x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+37x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-(6x^3+12x^2)+(22x^2+44x)-(7x+14)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x+2)-6x^2(x+2)+22x(x+2)-7(x+2)=0\)
\((x+2)(x^3-6x^2+22x-7)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối với pt $(*)$ (ta sử dụng pp Cardano)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-6x^2+12x-8)+10x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^3+10(x-2)+21=0\)
Đặt \(x-2=a-\frac{10}{3a}\) thì PT trở thành:
\((a-\frac{10}{3a})^3+10(a-\frac{10}{3a})+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-\frac{1000}{27a^3}+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 27a^6+576a^3-1000=0\). Đặt \(a^3=t\) thì:
\(27t^2+576t-1000=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 27(t^2+\frac{64}{3}t+\frac{32^2}{3^2})=4072\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 27(t+\frac{32}{3})^2=4072\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt[3]{\pm \sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}}\)
\(x=2+a-\frac{10}{3a}\) với giá trị $a$ như trên.
P/s: Bài này mình thấy có vẻ không phù hợp với lớp 8.
a) x2 + 10x + 25 - 4x2 - 20x = 0
<=> 3x2 + 10x - 25 = 0
<=> (x + 5)(3x - 5) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
b. (4x - 5)2 - 2(4x - 5)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)[(4x - 5) - 2(4x + 5)] = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(4x - 5 - 8x - 10) = 0
<=> (4x - 5)(-4x - 15) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-\frac{15}{4};\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)
Đặt x2 + 10x + 24 = y
pt đã cho trở thành ( y + 4x ).y - 165x2 = 0
<=> y2 + 4xy - 165x2 = 0
<=> y2 - 11xy + 15xy - 165x2 = 0
<=> y( y - 11x ) + 15x( y - 11x ) = 0
<=> ( y - 11x )( y + 15x ) = 0
=> ( x2 + 10x + 24 - 11x )( x2 + 10x + 24 + 15x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )( x2 + 25x + 24 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )( x2 + 24x + x + 24 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )[ x( x + 24 ) + ( x + 24 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x2 - x + 24 )( x + 24 )( x + 1 ) = 0
Vì x2 - x + 24 > 0 ∀ x
nên pt <=> ( x + 24 )( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> x = -24 hoặc x = -1
Vậy ...
Đặt t = \(x^2+14x+24\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(t\left(t-4x\right)-165x^{^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4xt-165x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+11xt-15xt-165x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+11x\right)-15x\left(t+11x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+11x\right)\left(t-15x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+11x=0\\t-15x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-11x\\t=15x\end{cases}}}\)
với t= -11x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+14x+24=-11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+24x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+24\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+24=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-24\end{cases}}}\)
với t=15x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+14x+24=15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{95}{4}=0\)(Vô Lí)
vậy....