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a) x(x+1)(x^2+x+1)=42
=> (x^2+x)(x^2+x+1)=42 (1)
Đặt x^2+x=t
=> x^2+x+1=t+1
=> pt (1) có dạng: t(t+1)=42
=> t^2+t=42
=> 4t^2+4t=168
=> 4t^2+4t+1=169
=> (2t+1)^2=(+-13)^2
Xong tìm t và tự tìm nốt x
b) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
=> x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)=24
=> (x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)=24
Đặt x^2+3x+1=t
=> x^2+3x=t-1 và x^2+3x+2=t+1
Xong thay vào tìm t và tự tìm x.
a, \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt x^2+x=a
=>\(a^2+a=42\)
\(a^2+a-42=0\)
\(a^2+7a-6a-42=0\)
\(\left(a+7\right)\left(a-6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
x^2+x+7>0
=>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2,3
b,x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
[x(x+3)][(x+1)(x+2)]=24
(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)=24
Đặt x^2+3x=a
=>a(a+2)-24=0
=>a^2+2a-24=0
=>a^2+6a-4a-24=0
=>(a-4)(a+6)=0
=>(x^2+3x-4)(x^2+3x+6)=0
=>(x-1)(x+4)(x^2+3x+6)=0
vì (x^2+3x+6)>0
=>(x-1)(x+4)=0
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
TH1: \(x\ge2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x< 2\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{5}\)
1) |x| + x2 - x = x + 10 (1)
Nếu x < 0 thì
|x| = - x
Khi đó (1) <=> x2 - 3x - 10 = 0
Có \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-10\right).1=49>0\)
=> Phương trình 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{49}}{2}=5\left(\text{loại}\right);x_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{49}}{2}=-2\)
Nếu \(x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)
Phương trình (1) <=> x2 - x - 10 = 0
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(-10\right).1=41>0\)
=> Phương trình 2 nghiệm \(x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2};x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-7;2}
a) đặt \(\left(x^2+x\right)\)là \(y\)
ta có: \(3y^2-7y+4\)\(=0\)
<=>\(\left(3y-4\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)
còn lại bạn tự xử nhé
đkxđ: x khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow8.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(8.x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]+4\left(x^4+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-x^2-8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{8x^2+1}{x}-4x^2-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)\right]+4x^4+8+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-x^2-8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\left(8x^2+1\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{4x^2.x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+......=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{8x^3+x-4x^4-4}{x^2}\right)+...=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x}.-\dfrac{4x^4+8x^3+x-4}{x^2}+.....=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{4x^4+8+4x^2}{1}-\dfrac{x^2-8x-16}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow......+\dfrac{x^3.\left(4x^4+8+4x^2\right)}{x^3}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2-8x-16\right)}{x^3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2+4x^7+8x^3+4x^5-x^5+8x^4+16x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^7-4x^6+12x^5+8x^4+25x^3-4x^2=0\)
=> x=0 ( loại , ko tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+7=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)