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x6 - 7x3 - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\left(1\right)\)Do \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) và \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x
Nên (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\x^3+8=0\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(4x-3\right)^3+\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(7x-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-144x^2+108x-27+27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=343x^3-735x^2+525x-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+537x^2-381x+90=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(84x^3-179x^2+127-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(7x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{5}{7};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy....
<=>(4x-3)3+(5-7x)3+(3x-8)3=-3(3x-8)(4x+3)(7x-5)
=>-3(3x-8)(4x+3)(7x-5)=0
Th1:-3(3x-8)=0
=>3x-8=0
=>3x=8
=>x=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
Th2:4x+3=0
=>4x=-3
=>x=\(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Th3:7x-5=0
=>7x=5
=x=\(\frac{5}{7}\)
a/. x3 - 9x2 +27x - 19 = 0
<=> (x3 - 3.x2 .3 + 3.32 .x - 33) + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3)3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 3 + 2) [(x - 3)2 - 2(x-3) +4] = 0
<=> (x -1)(x2 - 6x+ 9 -2x +6 +4) =0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 - 8x + 19) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
Xem lại đề câu b nha bạn?
c/. x3 + 1 -7x -7 =0
<=> (x3 + 1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1) -7(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x2-x+1-7)=0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hay x2 -x - 6 = 0
<=> x = -1 hay (x2 - 3x) + (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) +2(x-3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x+2) = 0
<=> x = -1 hay x = 3 hay x = -2
Vậy S = {-1;3;-2}
X3 - X2-8X2+8X+19X-19=0
<=>X2(X-1)-8X(X-1)+19(X-1)=0
<=>(X-1)(X2-8X+19)=0
vi X2-8X+19=(X-4)2+3>3
t2-7t-8=0
t=-1
t=8
x3=-1
x3=-8
x=-1
x=2
-> x=-1; x=2