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\(\left(x^2+8x\right)+8\left(x^2+8x\right)=48\)
Đặt: \(u=x^2+8x\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2+8u=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+8u-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-4u+12u-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(u-4\right)+12\left(u-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+12\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u+12=0\Leftrightarrow u=-12\\u-4=0\Leftrightarrow u=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8x=-12\\x^2+8x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+8x+12=0\\x^2+8x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4+2\sqrt{5}\\x=-4-2\sqrt{5}\\x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+16x^3+64x^2+8x^2+64x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+16x^3+72x^2+64x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+6=0\\x^2+8x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\\x=-4\pm2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Lười làm quá. Chơi phân tích nhân tử luôn
Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=-\sqrt[3]{x^3-8x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+2\right)^3=\left(-\sqrt[3]{x^3-8x-8}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^9+9x^8+36x^7+87x^6+144x^5+171x^4+148x^3+90x^2+28x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^6+6x^5+16x^4+27x^3+31x^2+24x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2-8x+20}{x-4}=\frac{x^2-4x+6}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-6x+12}{x-3}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{x-4}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}+\frac{3}{x-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{1}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{1}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-6+3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-8}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{5x-12}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(5x-12\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)
Tự giải ra rồi tìm x nhé
dấu suy ra số 4 là 1/(x+1) + 1/(x+4) mà.
1/ x2-3x+2=0
⇒ (x2-2x)-(x-2)=0
⇒ x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇒ (x-1)(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) x2-6x+5=0
⇒x2-6x+9-4=0
⇒(x2-6x+9)-22=0
⇒(x-3)2-22=0
⇒(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
⇒(x-5)(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) 2x2+5x+3=0
⇒ (2x2+2x)+(3x+3)=0
⇒ 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
⇒ (x+1)(2x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) x2-8x+15=0
⇒ (x2-8x+16)-1=0
⇒ (x-4)2-12=0
⇒ (x-4-1)(x-4+1)=0
⇒ (x-5)(x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) x2-x-12=0
⇒ (x2-4x)+(3x-12)=0
⇒ x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0
⇒ (x-4)(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\sqrt{ }x^2+8x+8=k\), điều kiện k>=0
thay vào ta được \(x^2+8x+8+4\)-2\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}\)=3 <=>k2+4-2k=3 <=>k2-2k+1=0 <=>k=1(thỏa mãn k>=0)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}\)=1 <=> x2+8x+8=1 <=>x2+8x+7=0 <=> x=-1,x=-7
\(x^2+8x+12-2\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7-\left(2\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)-2.\frac{x^2+8x+7}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)-2.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(1-2.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\) ( là nghiệm ) . Và ta xét PT \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}+1}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+8x+8}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT trên là : \(x=-1;x=-7\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!