\(\dfrac{5x}{2}+3=\dfrac{5}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
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NV
3 tháng 3 2019

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a^2\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2-2-\dfrac{5}{2}a+3=0\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(a=2\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

- Với \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

a: =>5-x+6=12-8x

=>-x+11=12-8x

=>7x=1

hay x=1/7

b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)

=>12x+10=6x+5

=>6x=-5

hay x=-5/6

d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3

18 tháng 2 2019

a) \(\dfrac{2x-9}{2x-5}+\dfrac{3x}{3x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-5-4}{2x-5}+\dfrac{3x-2+2}{3x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{2x-5}+1+\dfrac{2}{3x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2x-5}+\dfrac{2}{3x-2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)}+\dfrac{4x-10}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16x-18}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-18=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{16}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+5}{1999}+\dfrac{x+201}{1803}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{1999}+1+\dfrac{x+201}{1803}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{1999}+\dfrac{x+2004}{1809}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1809}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1809}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

c) \(\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)=18\)

Thôi, xử tiếp đi nhé :)))))

18 tháng 2 2019

Ta thực sự là dân ngu toán :(( Làm nốt hộ ta đi

8 tháng 4 2018

a) \(3\left(4x-1\right)-2x\left(5x+2\right)>8x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-3-10x^2-4x>8x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< \dfrac{-1}{2}\)(vô lí)

Vậy bất phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

8 tháng 4 2018

h)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x+7}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x+7}-\dfrac{x+7}{x+7}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-7}{x+7}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{x+7}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+7< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -7\)

g)

\(\dfrac{4-x}{3x+5}\ge0\)

* TH1:

\(4-x\ge0\)\(3x+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)\(x>\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

* TH2:

\(4-x\le0\)\(3x+5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)\(x< \dfrac{-5}{3}\) ( loại)

Vậy: \(-\dfrac{5}{3}< x\le4\)

12 tháng 3 2018

bài 1:

b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x ≠0,x≠-2)

<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+5x+4+x^2\)

<=>\(x^2-x^2-x^2+4x-5x+4-4=0\)

<=>\(-x^2-x=0< =>-x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...............

d,\(\left(x+3\right)^2-25=0< =>\left(x+3-5\right)\left(x+3+5\right)=0< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy............

bài 3:

g,\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-x-2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x khác -1,x khác 2)

<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-2x+x-2}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(4x-8-2x-2=x+3\)

<=>\(x=13\)

vậy..............

mấy ý khác bạn làm tương tụ nhé

chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^

16 tháng 4 2018

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 6 2021

1.  ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$

Sửa lại đề 1 chút:

$\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}-\frac{3x^2}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x(x-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-3x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x-1)=0$

Vì $x\neq 1$ nên $x=-\frac{1}{4}$

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 6 2021

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;2$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{8x}+\frac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}=\frac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}+\frac{1}{8(x-2)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}+\frac{2(5-x)}{8x(x-2)}=\frac{4(x-1)}{8x(x-2)}+\frac{x}{8x(x-2)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 7(x-2)+2(5-x)=4(x-1)+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 5x-4=5x-4\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy pt có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$ với $x\neq 0;2$

 

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+2=-\dfrac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{x+1}=-\dfrac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=-\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+4x+3=-x^3+4x^2+4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+4x+3+x^3-4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-7x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};1;2\right\}\)

26 tháng 12 2018

a.x-\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}+\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{21-9x+10x+4}{12}\)

⇔x=\(\dfrac{x+25}{12}\)

⇔12x=x+25

⇔x=\(\dfrac{25}{11}\)

Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S=\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{11}\right\}\)

26 tháng 12 2018

b.ĐKXĐ:x≠-2;x≠2

\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-7x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\left(x^2-7x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=\left(2x-22\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)

⇔x2-7x-2=2x-22

⇔x2-9x+20=0

⇔(x-4)(x-5)=0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho có n0 là S={4;5}

14 tháng 2 2018

a.

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(2x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

14 tháng 2 2018

bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x khác -1

\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Suy ra pt vô nghiệm

b.

ĐKXĐ: x khác \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( loại)