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DK \(x^3+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
ta thay x=-1 ko phai la nghiem => x>-1
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-2\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)+3\left(\frac{x^3+1-4x^2-8x-4}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-5x-3+3\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\left(1+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> x^2 -5x-3=0 ( do cai trong ngoac thu 2 vo nghiem vi X>-1)
<=> \(x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\) tmdk
Vay \(S=\left\{\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right\}\)
PT (1) <=> x = 3y + 3. Thay x = 3y + 3 vào PT (2) ta có: \(\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-9=0\Leftrightarrow10y^2+10y-6=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-5+\sqrt{85}}{10}\)hoặc \(y=\frac{-5-\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
- Nếu \(y=\frac{-5+\sqrt{85}}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow x=3y+3=\frac{15+3\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
- Nếu \(y=\frac{-5-\sqrt{85}}{10}\Rightarrow x=3y+3=\frac{15-3\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
a. Ta có: x2-11=0
⇌ x2=11
⇌\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\\x=-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.Ta có: x2-2\(\sqrt{13}\)x+\(\sqrt{13}\)=0
⇌(x-\(\sqrt{13}\))2=0
⇌ x-\(\sqrt{13}\)=0
⇌ x=\(\sqrt{13}\)
c. Ta có : x2-9x+14=0
⇌ (x-7)(x-2)=0
⇌\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇌\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\)-6=13
⇌\(\sqrt{x}\)=19
⇌x = 361
e.Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\)+9=3
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)≥0∀x⇒\(\sqrt{x}\)+9≥9
⇒ ptvn
f.Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2}\)-2x+4=x-1
⇌ |x|-3x-5=0(*)
TH1: x≥0
⇒ pt(*) ⇌ x-3x+5=0⇌-2x-5=0⇒x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)(t/m)
TH2: x<0
⇒ pt(*) ⇌ -x-3x+5=0⇌-4x+5=0⇒x=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)(l)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)là nghiệm của phương trình
a: =>|x-3|=4-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =4\\\left(4-x-x+3\right)\left(4-x+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =4\\\left(7-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: =>|x-5|=3-19x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{19}\\\left(x-5-3+19x\right)\left(x-5+3-19x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{19}\\\left(20x-8\right)\left(-18x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
c: =>\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
=>căn x-3=0
=>x=3
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x-3=0\)
Đặt \(x-3=t\) pt thành
\(\sqrt{t\left(t-6\right)}-t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=t\) pt thành
\(t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(1-t\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1\\t=0\end{array}\right.\).
Với \(t=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
\(\left(x^2-9\right)-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-9x+27\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(30-8x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\30-8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`#3107.101107`
\(\left(x^2-9\right)-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x+3-9\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3-9x+27=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\-8x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\-8x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\8x=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{15}{4}\right\}.\)
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Các HĐT sử dụng trong bài:
\(\left(A-B\right)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2\\ A^2-B^2=\left(A-B\right)\left(A+B\right).\)